esp32-weatherstation/src/main.cpp

/*
 * Blink
 * Turns on an LED on for one second,
 * then off for one second, repeatedly.
 */

#include <Arduino.h>
#include <WiFi.h>
#include <WiFiMulti.h>

#include <Wire.h>
#include <SPI.h>

#include <GxEPD2_BW.h>
#include <Fonts/FreeMonoBold9pt7b.h>
#include <Fonts/FreeSans9pt7b.h>
#include <Fonts/Org_01.h>
#include "bitmaps/Bitmaps128x250.h"
#include <Adafruit_GFX.h>

#include <Adafruit_Sensor.h>
#include "Adafruit_BME280.h"
#include "Adafruit_BME680.h"

#include "Adafruit_VEML6075.h"

#define ARDUINO_SAMD_VARIANT_COMPLIANCE
#include "SdsDustSensor.h"

#include "network/XD0OTA.h"
#include "network/XD0MQTT.h"

#include "icons.h"

extern "C" {
uint8_t temprature_sens_read();
}

static const char* TAG = "MAIN";

WiFiMulti wifiMulti;
GxEPD2_BW<GxEPD2_213_B72, GxEPD2_213_B72::HEIGHT> display(GxEPD2_213_B72(/*CS=SS*/ TFT_CS, /*DC=*/ TFT_DC, /*RST=*/ TFT_RST, /*BUSY=*/ -1)); // GDEH0213B72
Adafruit_BME280 bme280; // I2C (also available: hardware SPI
Adafruit_BME680 bme680; // I2C (also available: hardware SPI
//HardwareSerial Serial2(2);
SdsDustSensor sds(Serial2);
Adafruit_VEML6075 uv = Adafruit_VEML6075();

XD0OTA ota("esp32-weatherstation");
XD0MQTT mqtt;

struct __attribute__((packed)) {
  float temperature = 0.0; // °C
  float humidity = 0.0; // %H
  float pressure = 0.0; // Pa
  uint32_t voc = 0; // Ohm
  float pm10 = 0.0; // µg/m³
  float pm25 = 0.0; // µg/m³
  float uvi = 0.0;
  float uva = 0.0;
  float uvb = 0.0;
} sensor_readings;

uint32_t lastDisplayUpdate = 0;
bool bme280_active = false;
bool bme680_active = false;
bool uv_active = false;
bool sds_active = false;

void helloWorld()
{
  const char HelloWorld[] = "IchbinsBens!";
  //Serial.println("helloWorld");
  display.setRotation(1);
  display.setFont(&FreeMonoBold9pt7b);
  display.setTextColor(GxEPD_BLACK);
  int16_t tbx, tby; uint16_t tbw, tbh;
  display.getTextBounds(HelloWorld, 0, 0, &tbx, &tby, &tbw, &tbh);
  // center bounding box by transposition of origin:
  uint16_t x = ((display.width() - tbw) / 2) - tbx;
  uint16_t y = ((display.height() - tbh) / 2) - tby;
  display.setFullWindow();
  display.firstPage();
  do
  {
    display.fillScreen(GxEPD_WHITE);
    display.setCursor(x, y);
    display.print(HelloWorld);

    display.setCursor(5, display.height()-5);
    display.setFont(&Org_01);
    display.print(FW_VERSION);
  }
  while (display.nextPage());
  //Serial.println("helloWorld done");
}


void displayIcoPartial(const uint8_t bitmap[], uint16_t x, uint16_t y, uint16_t w, uint16_t h) {
  display.setPartialWindow(x, y, w, h);
  display.firstPage(); do {
    display.drawInvertedBitmap(x, y, bitmap, w, h, GxEPD_BLACK);
  } while (display.nextPage());
}


void getTime(char* ptr, size_t maxsize, const char* format) {
  time_t now;
  struct tm timeinfo;
  time(&now);        // update 'now' variable with current time
  setenv("TZ", "CET-1CEST,M3.5.0/2,M10.5.0/3", 1);
  tzset();
  localtime_r(&now, &timeinfo);

  strftime(ptr, maxsize, format, &timeinfo);
}


void getSensorMeasurements() {
  if (bme280_active) {
    bme280.takeForcedMeasurement();
    sensor_readings.temperature = bme280.readTemperature();
    sensor_readings.humidity = bme280.readHumidity();
    sensor_readings.pressure = bme280.readPressure();
  }
  if (bme680_active) {
    if (bme680.performReading()) {
      sensor_readings.temperature = bme680.temperature;
      sensor_readings.humidity = bme680.humidity;
      sensor_readings.pressure = bme680.pressure;
      sensor_readings.voc = bme680.gas_resistance;
    } else {
      Serial.println("Failed to perform reading :(");
    }
  }

  if (uv_active) {
    sensor_readings.uvi = uv.readUVI();
    sensor_readings.uva = uv.readUVA();
    sensor_readings.uvb = uv.readUVB();
  }

  if (sds_active) {
    PmResult pm = sds.readPm();
    if (pm.isOk()) {
      sensor_readings.pm10 = pm.pm10;
      sensor_readings.pm25 = pm.pm25;
    }
  }
}


void printValues() {
  if (bme280_active || bme680_active) {
    #define SEALEVELPRESSURE_HPA (1013.25)
    Serial.print("Temperature = ");
    Serial.print(sensor_readings.temperature);
    Serial.println(" *C");

    Serial.print("Pressure = ");

    Serial.print(sensor_readings.pressure / 100.0F);
    Serial.println(" hPa");

    Serial.print("Humidity = ");
    Serial.print(sensor_readings.humidity);
    Serial.println(" %");
  }

  if (bme680_active) {
    Serial.print("VOC = ");
    Serial.print(sensor_readings.voc / 1000.0F);
    Serial.println(" hPa");
  }

  Serial.println();

  if (uv_active) {
    Serial.print("UV Index reading: "); Serial.println(sensor_readings.uvi);
    Serial.print("Raw UVA reading:  "); Serial.println(sensor_readings.uva);
    Serial.print("Raw UVB reading:  "); Serial.println(sensor_readings.uvb);
    Serial.println();
  }

  if (sds_active) {
    Serial.print("PM2.5 = ");
    Serial.print(sensor_readings.pm25);
    Serial.print(", PM10 = ");
    Serial.println(sensor_readings.pm10);
  }

}

void sendValues() {
    /* send values MQTT */
  if (bme280_active || bme680_active) {
    String topic_temperature = String("thomas/sensor/") + ota.getMAC() + String("/temperature");
    String topic_humidity = String("thomas/sensor/") + ota.getMAC() + String("/humidity");
    String topic_pressure = String("thomas/sensor/") + ota.getMAC() + String("/pressure");
    char temperature[8]; sprintf(temperature, "%.2f", sensor_readings.temperature);
    char humidity[7]; sprintf(humidity, "%.2f", sensor_readings.humidity);
    char pressure[8]; sprintf(pressure, "%.2f", sensor_readings.pressure / 100.0F);
    mqtt.publish(topic_temperature.c_str(), temperature, strlen(temperature));
    mqtt.publish(topic_humidity.c_str(), humidity, strlen(humidity));
    mqtt.publish(topic_pressure.c_str(), pressure, strlen(pressure));
  }
  if (bme680_active) {
    String topic_voc = String("thomas/sensor/") + ota.getMAC() + String("/voc");
    char voc[12]; sprintf(voc, "%.2f", sensor_readings.voc / 1000.0F);
    mqtt.publish(topic_voc.c_str(), voc, strlen(voc));
  }
  if (!bme280_active && !bme680_active) {
    String topic_temperature = String("thomas/sensor/") + ota.getMAC() + String("/temperature");
    float esp32_temperature = (temprature_sens_read() - 32) / 1.8;
    char temperature[8]; sprintf(temperature, "%.2f", esp32_temperature-29.40);
    mqtt.publish(topic_temperature.c_str(), temperature, strlen(temperature));
  }

  if (uv_active) {
    String topic_uvi = String("thomas/sensor/") + ota.getMAC() + String("/uvi");
    String topic_uva = String("thomas/sensor/") + ota.getMAC() + String("/uva");
    String topic_uvb = String("thomas/sensor/") + ota.getMAC() + String("/uvb");
    char uvi[10]; sprintf(uvi, "%.2f", sensor_readings.uvi);
    char uva[10]; sprintf(uva, "%.2f", sensor_readings.uva);
    char uvb[10]; sprintf(uvb, "%.2f", sensor_readings.uvb);
    mqtt.publish(topic_uvi.c_str(), uvi, strlen(uvi));
    mqtt.publish(topic_uva.c_str(), uva, strlen(uva));
    mqtt.publish(topic_uvb.c_str(), uvb, strlen(uvb));
  }

  if (sds_active) {
    String topic_pm10 = String("thomas/sensor/") + ota.getMAC() + String("/pm10");
    char pm10[10]; sprintf(pm10, "%.2f", sensor_readings.pm10);
    String topic_pm25 = String("thomas/sensor/") + ota.getMAC() + String("/pm25");
    char pm25[10]; sprintf(pm25, "%.2f", sensor_readings.pm25);
    mqtt.publish(topic_pm10.c_str(), pm10, strlen(pm10));
    mqtt.publish(topic_pm25.c_str(), pm25, strlen(pm25));
  }

}

/**
 * \brief Setup function
 *
 * is run once on startup
 */
void setup()
{
  Serial.begin(115200);
  delay(10);

  ESP_LOGD(TAG, "setup hardware and sensors");

  // initialize LED digital pin as an output.
  pinMode(LED_BUILTIN, OUTPUT);

  // initialize e-paper display
  SPI.begin(18, 19, 23, TFT_CS);
  display.init();

  #define BME_SDA 21
  #define BME_SCL 22
  Wire.begin(BME_SDA, BME_SCL);
  if (bme280.begin()) {
    bme280_active = true;
  } else {
    ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Could not find a valid BME280 sensor, check wiring!");
  }
  if (bme680.begin()) {
    bme680_active = true;
  } else {
    ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Could not find a valid BME680 sensor, check wiring!");
  }

  if (bme680_active) {
    // Set up oversampling and filter initialization
    bme680.setTemperatureOversampling(BME680_OS_8X);
    bme680.setHumidityOversampling(BME680_OS_2X);
    bme680.setPressureOversampling(BME680_OS_4X);
    bme680.setIIRFilterSize(BME680_FILTER_SIZE_3);
    bme680.setGasHeater(320, 150); // 320*C for 150 ms
  }

  if (uv.begin()) {
    uv_active = true;
  } else {
    Serial.println("Failed to communicate with VEML6075 sensor, check wiring?");
  }

  sds.begin();

  FirmwareVersionResult sds_fw = sds.queryFirmwareVersion();
  if (sds_fw.isOk()) {
    sds_active = true;
    sds.setActiveReportingMode();  // ensures sensor is in 'active' reporting mode
    sds.setCustomWorkingPeriod(5); // sensor sends data every 3 minutes
  } else {
    Serial.println("Failed to communicate with SDS011 sensor, check wiring?");
  }

  display.clearScreen();
  display.refresh();

  ESP_LOGD(TAG, "displaying welcome screen");
  helloWorld();
  display.powerOff();

  ESP_LOGD(TAG, "connecting to WiFi");

  WiFi.setHostname("esp32-weatherstation");

  wifiMulti.addAP(WIFI_SSID, WIFI_PASSWD);
  wifiMulti.addAP(WIFI_SSID2, WIFI_PASSWD2);
  wifiMulti.addAP(WIFI_SSID3, WIFI_PASSWD3);

  for (int tries=0; wifiMulti.run() != WL_CONNECTED && tries < 10; tries++) {
    Serial.print(".");
    delay(500);
  }

  if(wifiMulti.run() == WL_CONNECTED) {
    Serial.println("");
    Serial.println("WiFi connected");
    Serial.println("IP address: ");
    Serial.println(WiFi.localIP());
    displayIcoPartial(ico_wifi16, display.width()-20, 0, ico_wifi16_width, ico_wifi16_height);
  }

  ESP_LOGD(TAG, "trying to fetch over-the-air update");
  if (WiFi.status() == WL_CONNECTED) {
    ota.update();
  }

  ESP_LOGD(TAG, "connecting to MQTT");
  mqtt.begin();

  ESP_LOGD(TAG, "setup done");
}

/**
 * \brief Arduino main loop
 */
void loop()
{
    ESP_LOGD(TAG, "loop()");

  /* Do an e-paper display refresh every 2 minutes */
  if (millis() - lastDisplayUpdate >= 1*60*1000) {
    lastDisplayUpdate = millis();

    getSensorMeasurements();

    display.setFullWindow();
    display.setRotation(1);
    display.firstPage();
    do
    {
      display.fillScreen(GxEPD_WHITE);
      display.setTextColor(GxEPD_BLACK);
      display.setTextWrap(false);
      display.setCursor(0, 11);
      display.setFont(&FreeSans9pt7b);
      display.println("ESP32-Wetterstation");
      display.drawFastHLine(0, 14, display.width(), GxEPD_BLACK);
      //display.setFont(NULL);
      display.setCursor(0, 32);
      if (bme280_active || bme680_active) {
        display.print("Temperatur: ");
        display.print(sensor_readings.temperature);
        display.println(" *C");
        display.print("Luftfeuchte: ");
        display.print(sensor_readings.humidity);
        display.println(" %");
        display.print("Luftdruck:");
        display.print(sensor_readings.pressure / 100.0F);
        display.println(" hPa");
      }
      if (bme680_active) {
        display.print("Gas: ");
        display.print(sensor_readings.voc / 1000.0);
        display.println(" KOhms");
      }
      if (!bme280_active && !bme680_active) {
        display.print("Temperatur: ");
        float esp32_temperature = (temprature_sens_read() - 32) / 1.8;
        display.println(esp32_temperature-29.40);
        display.println("kein BME Sensor");
      }

      char timeStr[9];
      getTime(timeStr, sizeof(timeStr), "%H:%M:%S");
      display.setCursor(5, display.height()-5);
      display.setFont(&Org_01);
      display.print("Zeit: ");
      display.println(timeStr);
    }
    while (display.nextPage());
    display.powerOff();

    printValues();
    sendValues();

  }

  if(wifiMulti.run() != WL_CONNECTED) {
    Serial.println("WiFi not connected!");
    delay(1000);
  }

  delay(2000);
}