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# Copyright (c) 2014-present PlatformIO <contact@platformio.org>
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import hashlib
import json
import os
import re
import shutil
from os.path import basename, getsize, isdir, isfile, islink, join, realpath
from tempfile import mkdtemp
import click
import requests
import semantic_version
from platformio import __version__, app, exception, fs, util
from platformio.compat import hashlib_encode_data
from platformio.downloader import FileDownloader
from platformio.lockfile import LockFile
from platformio.package.exception import ManifestException
from platformio.package.manifest.parser import ManifestParserFactory
from platformio.unpacker import FileUnpacker
from platformio.vcsclient import VCSClientFactory
# pylint: disable=too-many-arguments, too-many-return-statements
class PackageRepoIterator(object):
def __init__(self, package, repositories):
assert isinstance(repositories, list)
self.package = package
self.repositories = iter(repositories)
def __iter__(self):
return self
def __next__(self):
return self.next()
@staticmethod
@util.memoized(expire="60s")
def load_manifest(url):
r = None
try:
r = requests.get(url, headers=util.get_request_defheaders())
r.raise_for_status()
return r.json()
except: # pylint: disable=bare-except
pass
finally:
if r:
r.close()
return None
def next(self):
repo = next(self.repositories)
manifest = repo if isinstance(repo, dict) else self.load_manifest(repo)
if manifest and self.package in manifest:
return manifest[self.package]
return next(self)
class PkgRepoMixin(object):
PIO_VERSION = semantic_version.Version(util.pepver_to_semver(__version__))
@staticmethod
def is_system_compatible(valid_systems):
if not valid_systems or "*" in valid_systems:
return True
if not isinstance(valid_systems, list):
valid_systems = list([valid_systems])
return util.get_systype() in valid_systems
def max_satisfying_repo_version(self, versions, requirements=None):
item = None
reqspec = None
try:
reqspec = (
semantic_version.SimpleSpec(requirements) if requirements else None
)
except ValueError:
pass
for v in versions:
if not self.is_system_compatible(v.get("system")):
continue
# if "platformio" in v.get("engines", {}):
# if PkgRepoMixin.PIO_VERSION not in requirements.SimpleSpec(
# v['engines']['platformio']):
# continue
specver = semantic_version.Version(v["version"])
if reqspec and specver not in reqspec:
continue
if not item or semantic_version.Version(item["version"]) < specver:
item = v
return item
def get_latest_repo_version( # pylint: disable=unused-argument
self, name, requirements, silent=False
):
version = None
for versions in PackageRepoIterator(name, self.repositories):
pkgdata = self.max_satisfying_repo_version(versions, requirements)
if not pkgdata:
continue
if (
not version
or semantic_version.compare(pkgdata["version"], version) == 1
):
version = pkgdata["version"]
return version
def get_all_repo_versions(self, name):
result = []
for versions in PackageRepoIterator(name, self.repositories):
result.extend([semantic_version.Version(v["version"]) for v in versions])
return [str(v) for v in sorted(set(result))]
class PkgInstallerMixin(object):
SRC_MANIFEST_NAME = ".piopkgmanager.json"
TMP_FOLDER_PREFIX = "_tmp_installing-"
FILE_CACHE_VALID = None # for example, 1 week = "7d"
FILE_CACHE_MAX_SIZE = 1024 * 1024 * 50 # 50 Mb
MEMORY_CACHE = {} # cache for package manifests and read dirs
def cache_get(self, key, default=None):
return self.MEMORY_CACHE.get(key, default)
def cache_set(self, key, value):
self.MEMORY_CACHE[key] = value
def cache_reset(self):
self.MEMORY_CACHE.clear()
def read_dirs(self, src_dir):
cache_key = "read_dirs-%s" % src_dir
result = self.cache_get(cache_key)
if result:
return result
result = [
join(src_dir, name)
for name in sorted(os.listdir(src_dir))
if isdir(join(src_dir, name))
]
self.cache_set(cache_key, result)
return result
def download(self, url, dest_dir, sha1=None):
cache_key_fname = app.ContentCache.key_from_args(url, "fname")
cache_key_data = app.ContentCache.key_from_args(url, "data")
if self.FILE_CACHE_VALID:
with app.ContentCache() as cc:
fname = str(cc.get(cache_key_fname))
cache_path = cc.get_cache_path(cache_key_data)
if fname and isfile(cache_path):
dst_path = join(dest_dir, fname)
shutil.copy(cache_path, dst_path)
click.echo("Using cache: %s" % cache_path)
return dst_path
with_progress = not app.is_disabled_progressbar()
try:
fd = FileDownloader(url, dest_dir)
fd.start(with_progress=with_progress)
except IOError as e:
raise_error = not with_progress
if with_progress:
try:
fd = FileDownloader(url, dest_dir)
fd.start(with_progress=False)
except IOError:
raise_error = True
if raise_error:
click.secho(
"Error: Please read http://bit.ly/package-manager-ioerror",
fg="red",
err=True,
)
raise e
if sha1:
fd.verify(sha1)
dst_path = fd.get_filepath()
if (
not self.FILE_CACHE_VALID
or getsize(dst_path) > PkgInstallerMixin.FILE_CACHE_MAX_SIZE
):
return dst_path
with app.ContentCache() as cc:
cc.set(cache_key_fname, basename(dst_path), self.FILE_CACHE_VALID)
cc.set(cache_key_data, "DUMMY", self.FILE_CACHE_VALID)
shutil.copy(dst_path, cc.get_cache_path(cache_key_data))
return dst_path
@staticmethod
def unpack(source_path, dest_dir):
with_progress = not app.is_disabled_progressbar()
try:
with FileUnpacker(source_path) as fu:
return fu.unpack(dest_dir, with_progress=with_progress)
except IOError as e:
if not with_progress:
raise e
with FileUnpacker(source_path) as fu:
return fu.unpack(dest_dir, with_progress=False)
@staticmethod
def parse_semver_version(value, raise_exception=False):
try:
try:
return semantic_version.Version(value)
except ValueError:
if "." not in str(value) and not str(value).isdigit():
raise ValueError("Invalid SemVer version %s" % value)
return semantic_version.Version.coerce(value)
except ValueError as e:
if raise_exception:
raise e
return None
@staticmethod
def parse_pkg_uri(text, requirements=None): # pylint: disable=too-many-branches
text = str(text)
name, url = None, None
# Parse requirements
req_conditions = [
"@" in text,
not requirements,
":" not in text or text.rfind("/") < text.rfind("@"),
]
if all(req_conditions):
text, requirements = text.rsplit("@", 1)
# Handle PIO Library Registry ID
if text.isdigit():
text = "id=" + text
# Parse custom name
elif "=" in text and not text.startswith("id="):
name, text = text.split("=", 1)
# Parse URL
# if valid URL with scheme vcs+protocol://
if "+" in text and text.find("+") < text.find("://"):
url = text
elif "/" in text or "\\" in text:
git_conditions = [
# Handle GitHub URL (https://github.com/user/package)
text.startswith("https://github.com/")
and not text.endswith((".zip", ".tar.gz")),
(text.split("#", 1)[0] if "#" in text else text).endswith(".git"),
]
hg_conditions = [
# Handle Developer Mbed URL
# (https://developer.mbed.org/users/user/code/package/)
# (https://os.mbed.com/users/user/code/package/)
text.startswith("https://developer.mbed.org"),
text.startswith("https://os.mbed.com"),
]
if any(git_conditions):
url = "git+" + text
elif any(hg_conditions):
url = "hg+" + text
elif "://" not in text and (isfile(text) or isdir(text)):
url = "file://" + text
elif "://" in text:
url = text
# Handle short version of GitHub URL
elif text.count("/") == 1:
url = "git+https://github.com/" + text
# Parse name from URL
if url and not name:
_url = url.split("#", 1)[0] if "#" in url else url
if _url.endswith(("\\", "/")):
_url = _url[:-1]
name = basename(_url)
if "." in name and not name.startswith("."):
name = name.rsplit(".", 1)[0]
return (name or text, requirements, url)
@staticmethod
def get_install_dirname(manifest):
name = re.sub(r"[^\da-z\_\-\. ]", "_", manifest["name"], flags=re.I)
if "id" in manifest:
name += "_ID%d" % manifest["id"]
return str(name)
@classmethod
def get_src_manifest_path(cls, pkg_dir):
if not isdir(pkg_dir):
return None
for item in os.listdir(pkg_dir):
if not isdir(join(pkg_dir, item)):
continue
if isfile(join(pkg_dir, item, cls.SRC_MANIFEST_NAME)):
return join(pkg_dir, item, cls.SRC_MANIFEST_NAME)
return None
def get_manifest_path(self, pkg_dir):
if not isdir(pkg_dir):
return None
for name in self.manifest_names:
manifest_path = join(pkg_dir, name)
if isfile(manifest_path):
return manifest_path
return None
def manifest_exists(self, pkg_dir):
return self.get_manifest_path(pkg_dir) or self.get_src_manifest_path(pkg_dir)
def load_manifest(self, pkg_dir): # pylint: disable=too-many-branches
cache_key = "load_manifest-%s" % pkg_dir
result = self.cache_get(cache_key)
if result:
return result
manifest = {}
src_manifest = None
manifest_path = self.get_manifest_path(pkg_dir)
src_manifest_path = self.get_src_manifest_path(pkg_dir)
if src_manifest_path:
src_manifest = fs.load_json(src_manifest_path)
if not manifest_path and not src_manifest_path:
return None
try:
manifest = ManifestParserFactory.new_from_file(manifest_path).as_dict()
except ManifestException:
pass
if src_manifest:
if "version" in src_manifest:
manifest["version"] = src_manifest["version"]
manifest["__src_url"] = src_manifest["url"]
# handle a custom package name
autogen_name = self.parse_pkg_uri(manifest["__src_url"])[0]
if "name" not in manifest or autogen_name != src_manifest["name"]:
manifest["name"] = src_manifest["name"]
if "name" not in manifest:
manifest["name"] = basename(pkg_dir)
if "version" not in manifest:
manifest["version"] = "0.0.0"
manifest["__pkg_dir"] = realpath(pkg_dir)
self.cache_set(cache_key, manifest)
return manifest
def get_installed(self):
items = []
for pkg_dir in self.read_dirs(self.package_dir):
if self.TMP_FOLDER_PREFIX in pkg_dir:
continue
manifest = self.load_manifest(pkg_dir)
if not manifest:
continue
assert "name" in manifest
items.append(manifest)
return items
def get_package(self, name, requirements=None, url=None):
pkg_id = int(name[3:]) if name.startswith("id=") else 0
best = None
for manifest in self.get_installed():
if url:
if manifest.get("__src_url") != url:
continue
elif pkg_id and manifest.get("id") != pkg_id:
continue
elif not pkg_id and manifest["name"] != name:
continue
elif not PkgRepoMixin.is_system_compatible(manifest.get("system")):
continue
# strict version or VCS HASH
if requirements and requirements == manifest["version"]:
return manifest
try:
if requirements and not semantic_version.SimpleSpec(requirements).match(
self.parse_semver_version(manifest["version"], raise_exception=True)
):
continue
if not best or (
self.parse_semver_version(manifest["version"], raise_exception=True)
> self.parse_semver_version(best["version"], raise_exception=True)
):
best = manifest
except ValueError:
pass
return best
def get_package_dir(self, name, requirements=None, url=None):
manifest = self.get_package(name, requirements, url)
return (
manifest.get("__pkg_dir")
if manifest and isdir(manifest.get("__pkg_dir"))
else None
)
def get_package_by_dir(self, pkg_dir):
for manifest in self.get_installed():
if manifest["__pkg_dir"] == realpath(pkg_dir):
return manifest
return None
def find_pkg_root(self, src_dir):
if self.manifest_exists(src_dir):
return src_dir
for root, _, _ in os.walk(src_dir):
if self.manifest_exists(root):
return root
raise exception.MissingPackageManifest(", ".join(self.manifest_names))
def _install_from_piorepo(self, name, requirements):
pkg_dir = None
pkgdata = None
versions = None
last_exc = None
for versions in PackageRepoIterator(name, self.repositories):
pkgdata = self.max_satisfying_repo_version(versions, requirements)
if not pkgdata:
continue
try:
pkg_dir = self._install_from_url(
name, pkgdata["url"], requirements, pkgdata.get("sha1")
)
break
except Exception as e: # pylint: disable=broad-except
last_exc = e
click.secho("Warning! Package Mirror: %s" % e, fg="yellow")
click.secho("Looking for another mirror...", fg="yellow")
if versions is None:
util.internet_on(raise_exception=True)
raise exception.UnknownPackage(
name + (". Error -> %s" % last_exc if last_exc else "")
)
if not pkgdata:
raise exception.UndefinedPackageVersion(
requirements or "latest", util.get_systype()
)
return pkg_dir
def _install_from_url(self, name, url, requirements=None, sha1=None, track=False):
tmp_dir = mkdtemp("-package", self.TMP_FOLDER_PREFIX, self.package_dir)
src_manifest_dir = None
src_manifest = {"name": name, "url": url, "requirements": requirements}
try:
if url.startswith("file://"):
_url = url[7:]
if isfile(_url):
self.unpack(_url, tmp_dir)
else:
fs.rmtree(tmp_dir)
shutil.copytree(_url, tmp_dir)
elif url.startswith(("http://", "https://")):
dlpath = self.download(url, tmp_dir, sha1)
assert isfile(dlpath)
self.unpack(dlpath, tmp_dir)
os.remove(dlpath)
else:
vcs = VCSClientFactory.newClient(tmp_dir, url)
assert vcs.export()
src_manifest_dir = vcs.storage_dir
src_manifest["version"] = vcs.get_current_revision()
_tmp_dir = tmp_dir
if not src_manifest_dir:
_tmp_dir = self.find_pkg_root(tmp_dir)
src_manifest_dir = join(_tmp_dir, ".pio")
# write source data to a special manifest
if track:
self._update_src_manifest(src_manifest, src_manifest_dir)
return self._install_from_tmp_dir(_tmp_dir, requirements)
finally:
if isdir(tmp_dir):
fs.rmtree(tmp_dir)
return None
def _update_src_manifest(self, data, src_dir):
if not isdir(src_dir):
os.makedirs(src_dir)
src_manifest_path = join(src_dir, self.SRC_MANIFEST_NAME)
_data = {}
if isfile(src_manifest_path):
_data = fs.load_json(src_manifest_path)
_data.update(data)
with open(src_manifest_path, "w") as fp:
json.dump(_data, fp)
def _install_from_tmp_dir( # pylint: disable=too-many-branches
self, tmp_dir, requirements=None
):
tmp_manifest = self.load_manifest(tmp_dir)
assert set(["name", "version"]) <= set(tmp_manifest)
pkg_dirname = self.get_install_dirname(tmp_manifest)
pkg_dir = join(self.package_dir, pkg_dirname)
cur_manifest = self.load_manifest(pkg_dir)
tmp_semver = self.parse_semver_version(tmp_manifest["version"])
cur_semver = None
if cur_manifest:
cur_semver = self.parse_semver_version(cur_manifest["version"])
# package should satisfy requirements
if requirements:
mismatch_error = "Package version %s doesn't satisfy requirements %s" % (
tmp_manifest["version"],
requirements,
)
try:
assert tmp_semver and tmp_semver in semantic_version.SimpleSpec(
requirements
), mismatch_error
except (AssertionError, ValueError):
assert tmp_manifest["version"] == requirements, mismatch_error
# check if package already exists
if cur_manifest:
# 0-overwrite, 1-rename, 2-fix to a version
action = 0
if "__src_url" in cur_manifest:
if cur_manifest["__src_url"] != tmp_manifest.get("__src_url"):
action = 1
elif "__src_url" in tmp_manifest:
action = 2
else:
if tmp_semver and (not cur_semver or tmp_semver > cur_semver):
action = 1
elif tmp_semver and cur_semver and tmp_semver != cur_semver:
action = 2
# rename
if action == 1:
target_dirname = "%s@%s" % (pkg_dirname, cur_manifest["version"])
if "__src_url" in cur_manifest:
target_dirname = "%s@src-%s" % (
pkg_dirname,
hashlib.md5(
hashlib_encode_data(cur_manifest["__src_url"])
).hexdigest(),
)
shutil.move(pkg_dir, join(self.package_dir, target_dirname))
# fix to a version
elif action == 2:
target_dirname = "%s@%s" % (pkg_dirname, tmp_manifest["version"])
if "__src_url" in tmp_manifest:
target_dirname = "%s@src-%s" % (
pkg_dirname,
hashlib.md5(
hashlib_encode_data(tmp_manifest["__src_url"])
).hexdigest(),
)
pkg_dir = join(self.package_dir, target_dirname)
# remove previous/not-satisfied package
if isdir(pkg_dir):
fs.rmtree(pkg_dir)
shutil.move(tmp_dir, pkg_dir)
assert isdir(pkg_dir)
self.cache_reset()
return pkg_dir
class BasePkgManager(PkgRepoMixin, PkgInstallerMixin):
# Handle circle dependencies
INSTALL_HISTORY = None
def __init__(self, package_dir, repositories=None):
self.repositories = repositories
self.package_dir = package_dir
if not isdir(self.package_dir):
os.makedirs(self.package_dir)
assert isdir(self.package_dir)
@property
def manifest_names(self):
raise NotImplementedError()
def print_message(self, message, nl=True):
click.echo("%s: %s" % (self.__class__.__name__, message), nl=nl)
def outdated(self, pkg_dir, requirements=None):
"""
Has 3 different results:
`None` - unknown package, VCS is detached to commit
`False` - package is up-to-date
`String` - a found latest version
"""
if not isdir(pkg_dir):
return None
latest = None
manifest = self.load_manifest(pkg_dir)
# skip detached package to a specific version
if "@" in pkg_dir and "__src_url" not in manifest and not requirements:
return None
if "__src_url" in manifest:
try:
vcs = VCSClientFactory.newClient(
pkg_dir, manifest["__src_url"], silent=True
)
except (AttributeError, exception.PlatformioException):
return None
if not vcs.can_be_updated:
return None
latest = vcs.get_latest_revision()
else:
try:
latest = self.get_latest_repo_version(
"id=%d" % manifest["id"] if "id" in manifest else manifest["name"],
requirements,
silent=True,
)
except (exception.PlatformioException, ValueError):
return None
if not latest:
return None
up_to_date = False
try:
assert "__src_url" not in manifest
up_to_date = self.parse_semver_version(
manifest["version"], raise_exception=True
) >= self.parse_semver_version(latest, raise_exception=True)
except (AssertionError, ValueError):
up_to_date = latest == manifest["version"]
return False if up_to_date else latest
def install(
self, name, requirements=None, silent=False, after_update=False, force=False
): # pylint: disable=unused-argument
pkg_dir = None
# interprocess lock
with LockFile(self.package_dir):
self.cache_reset()
name, requirements, url = self.parse_pkg_uri(name, requirements)
package_dir = self.get_package_dir(name, requirements, url)
# avoid circle dependencies
if not self.INSTALL_HISTORY:
self.INSTALL_HISTORY = []
history_key = "%s-%s-%s" % (name, requirements or "", url or "")
if history_key in self.INSTALL_HISTORY:
return package_dir
self.INSTALL_HISTORY.append(history_key)
if package_dir and force:
self.uninstall(package_dir)
package_dir = None
if not package_dir or not silent:
msg = "Installing " + click.style(name, fg="cyan")
if requirements:
msg += " @ " + requirements
self.print_message(msg)
if package_dir:
if not silent:
click.secho(
"{name} @ {version} is already installed".format(
**self.load_manifest(package_dir)
),
fg="yellow",
)
return package_dir
if url:
pkg_dir = self._install_from_url(name, url, requirements, track=True)
else:
pkg_dir = self._install_from_piorepo(name, requirements)
if not pkg_dir or not self.manifest_exists(pkg_dir):
raise exception.PackageInstallError(
name, requirements or "*", util.get_systype()
)
manifest = self.load_manifest(pkg_dir)
assert manifest
click.secho(
"{name} @ {version} has been successfully installed!".format(
**manifest
),
fg="green",
)
return pkg_dir
def uninstall(
self, package, requirements=None, after_update=False
): # pylint: disable=unused-argument
# interprocess lock
with LockFile(self.package_dir):
self.cache_reset()
if isdir(package) and self.get_package_by_dir(package):
pkg_dir = package
else:
name, requirements, url = self.parse_pkg_uri(package, requirements)
pkg_dir = self.get_package_dir(name, requirements, url)
if not pkg_dir:
raise exception.UnknownPackage(
"%s @ %s" % (package, requirements or "*")
)
manifest = self.load_manifest(pkg_dir)
click.echo(
"Uninstalling %s @ %s: \t"
% (click.style(manifest["name"], fg="cyan"), manifest["version"]),
nl=False,
)
if islink(pkg_dir):
os.unlink(pkg_dir)
else:
fs.rmtree(pkg_dir)
self.cache_reset()
# unfix package with the same name
pkg_dir = self.get_package_dir(manifest["name"])
if pkg_dir and "@" in pkg_dir:
shutil.move(
pkg_dir, join(self.package_dir, self.get_install_dirname(manifest))
)
self.cache_reset()
click.echo("[%s]" % click.style("OK", fg="green"))
return True
def update(self, package, requirements=None, only_check=False):
self.cache_reset()
if isdir(package) and self.get_package_by_dir(package):
pkg_dir = package
else:
pkg_dir = self.get_package_dir(*self.parse_pkg_uri(package))
if not pkg_dir:
raise exception.UnknownPackage("%s @ %s" % (package, requirements or "*"))
manifest = self.load_manifest(pkg_dir)
name = manifest["name"]
click.echo(
"{} {:<40} @ {:<15}".format(
"Checking" if only_check else "Updating",
click.style(manifest["name"], fg="cyan"),
manifest["version"],
),
nl=False,
)
if not util.internet_on():
click.echo("[%s]" % (click.style("Off-line", fg="yellow")))
return None
latest = self.outdated(pkg_dir, requirements)
if latest:
click.echo("[%s]" % (click.style(latest, fg="red")))
elif latest is False:
click.echo("[%s]" % (click.style("Up-to-date", fg="green")))
else:
click.echo("[%s]" % (click.style("Detached", fg="yellow")))
if only_check or not latest:
return True
if "__src_url" in manifest:
vcs = VCSClientFactory.newClient(pkg_dir, manifest["__src_url"])
assert vcs.update()
self._update_src_manifest(
dict(version=vcs.get_current_revision()), vcs.storage_dir
)
else:
self.uninstall(pkg_dir, after_update=True)
self.install(name, latest, after_update=True)
return True
class PackageManager(BasePkgManager):
@property
def manifest_names(self):
return ["package.json"]