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#include <assert.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include "../../config.h"
#include "../../compat/pgmspace.h"
#include "../../pixel.h"
#include "../../random/prng.h"
#include "../../util.h"
#include "../../joystick/joystick.h"
#include "../../menu/menu.h"
#include "snake_game.h"
#if defined MENU_SUPPORT && defined GAME_SNAKE
// snake icon (MSB is leftmost pixel)
static const uint8_t icon[8] PROGMEM =
{0xff, 0x81, 0xbd, 0xa5, 0xa5, 0xad, 0xa1, 0xbf};
game_descriptor_t snake_game_descriptor __attribute__((section(".game_descriptors"))) =
{
&snake_game,
icon,
};
#endif
// If defined, joystick controls are NOT as "seen" by the snake but absolute,
// that is, if pressing up, snake goes up, etc.
#define SNAKE_NEWCONTROL
// limits
#define SNAKE_MAX_LENGTH 64u
#define SNAKE_MAX_APPLES 10
// delays (in milliseconds)
#define SNAKE_CYCLE_DELAY 100
#define SNAKE_TERMINATION_DELAY 60
// colors
#define SNAKE_COLOR_BORDER 3
#define SNAKE_COLOR_PROTAGONIST 3
#define SNAKE_COLOR_APPLE 3
/**
* Directions of the snake.
*/
enum snake_dir
{
SNAKE_DIR_UP, //!< SNAKE_DIR_UP Snake is heading up.
SNAKE_DIR_RIGHT,//!< SNAKE_DIR_RIGHT Snake is heading right.
SNAKE_DIR_DOWN, //!< SNAKE_DIR_DOWN Snake is heading down.
SNAKE_DIR_LEFT, //!< SNAKE_DIR_LEFT Snake is heading left.
SNAKE_DIR_NONE //!< SNAKE_DIR_NONE Helper value for a "resting" joystick.
};
#ifdef NDEBUG
typedef uint8_t snake_dir_t;
#else
typedef enum snake_dir snake_dir_t;
#endif
/**
* This structure represents the snake character itself. It keeps track of the
* snake's segments, its head and tail and the direction it is heading.
*/
typedef struct snake_protagonist
{
pixel aSegments[SNAKE_MAX_LENGTH]; /**< All segments of the snake. */
uint8_t nHeadIndex; /**< Index of the head segment. */
uint8_t nTailIndex; /**< Index of the tail segment. */
snake_dir_t dir; /**< Direction of the snake. */
} snake_protagonist_t;
/**
* This structure keeps track of all apples which are on the playing field.
*/
typedef struct snake_apples
{
pixel aApples[SNAKE_MAX_APPLES]; /**< All apple positions */
uint8_t nAppleCount; /**< Counter of currently existing apples*/
} snake_apples_t;
/**
* Moves a pixel to the given direction.
* @param pxNext pixel to be moved
* @param dir direction
*/
static pixel snake_applyDirection(pixel pxNext,
snake_dir_t dir)
{
assert(dir < 4);
static int8_t const nDelta[] = {0, -1, 0, 1, 0};
return (pixel){pxNext.x + nDelta[dir], pxNext.y + nDelta[dir + 1]};
}
/**
* This functions draws a border around the playing field.
*/
static void snake_drawBorder(void)
{
#if NUM_COLS == NUM_ROWS
for (uint8_t i = NUM_COLS; i--;)
{
setpixel((pixel){i, 0}, SNAKE_COLOR_BORDER);
setpixel((pixel){i, NUM_ROWS - 1}, SNAKE_COLOR_BORDER);
setpixel((pixel){0, i}, SNAKE_COLOR_BORDER);
setpixel((pixel){NUM_COLS -1, i}, SNAKE_COLOR_BORDER);
}
#else
for (uint8_t x = NUM_COLS; x--;)
{
setpixel((pixel){x, 0}, SNAKE_COLOR_BORDER);
setpixel((pixel){x, NUM_ROWS - 1}, SNAKE_COLOR_BORDER);
}
for (uint8_t y = NUM_ROWS; y--;)
{
setpixel((pixel){0, y}, SNAKE_COLOR_BORDER);
setpixel((pixel){NUM_COLS - 1, y}, SNAKE_COLOR_BORDER);
}
#endif
}
/**
* Translates port information into directions.
* @return Current direction of the joystick
*/
static snake_dir_t snake_queryJoystick(void)
{
snake_dir_t dirJoystick;
if (JOYISUP)
{
dirJoystick = SNAKE_DIR_UP;
}
else if (JOYISRIGHT)
{
dirJoystick = SNAKE_DIR_RIGHT;
}
else if (JOYISDOWN)
{
dirJoystick = SNAKE_DIR_DOWN;
}
else if (JOYISLEFT)
{
dirJoystick = SNAKE_DIR_LEFT;
}
else
{
dirJoystick = SNAKE_DIR_NONE;
}
return dirJoystick;
}
/**
* Initializes the structure which represents the snake itself.
* @param pprotSnake The protagonist structure to be initialized.
*/
static void snake_initGameProtagonist(snake_protagonist_t *pprotSnake)
{
pprotSnake->aSegments[0] = (pixel){4, NUM_ROWS - 2};
pprotSnake->aSegments[1] = (pixel){4, NUM_ROWS - 3};
pprotSnake->nTailIndex = 0;
pprotSnake->nHeadIndex = 1;
pprotSnake->dir = SNAKE_DIR_UP;
}
#ifdef GAME_SNAKE
/**
* Determines the next direction of the snake depending on joystick input.
* @param pprotSnake Protagonist structure to be controlled.
* @param pdirLast The last joystick movement to avoid key repeat.
*/
static void snake_userControl(snake_protagonist_t *pprotSnake,
snake_dir_t *pdirLast)
{
snake_dir_t dirJoystick = snake_queryJoystick();
#ifdef SNAKE_NEWCONTROL
if (dirJoystick != SNAKE_DIR_NONE)
{
// valid transitions can only be uneven
if ((pprotSnake->dir + dirJoystick) & 0x01)
{
pprotSnake->dir = dirJoystick;
}
}
#else
if ((dirJoystick ^ *pdirLast) && (dirJoystick != SNAKE_DIR_NONE))
{ // only left or right movements are valid
if (dirJoystick & 0x01)
{
// rotate through directions (either clockwise or counterclockwise)
pprotSnake->dir = (pprotSnake->dir +
(dirJoystick == SNAKE_DIR_LEFT ? 3 : 1)) % 4u;
}
}
*pdirLast = dirJoystick;
#endif
}
#endif
#ifdef ANIMATION_SNAKE
/**
* Approaches directions which may lead to an apple.
* @param pprotSnake The hungry protagonist.
* @param pApples A bunch of apples.
*/
static void snake_autoRoute(snake_protagonist_t *pprotSnake,
snake_apples_t *pApples)
{
pixel pxHead = pprotSnake->aSegments[pprotSnake->nHeadIndex];
if (random8() < 80)
{
uint8_t nNextApple = 0;
if (pApples->nAppleCount)
{
uint8_t nMinDist = UINT8_MAX;
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < pApples->nAppleCount; ++i)
{
uint8_t nDistX;
if (pxHead.x > pApples->aApples[i].x)
{
nDistX = pxHead.x - pApples->aApples[i].x;
}
else
{
nDistX = pApples->aApples[i].x - pxHead.x;
}
uint8_t nDistY;
if (pxHead.y > pApples->aApples[i].y)
{
nDistY = pxHead.y - pApples->aApples[i].y;
}
else
{
nDistY = pApples->aApples[i].y - pxHead.y;
}
if ((nDistX + nDistY) < nMinDist)
{
nMinDist = nDistX + nDistY;
nNextApple = i;
}
}
if (pprotSnake->dir ^ 0x01) // vertical direction?
{
pprotSnake->dir = pApples->aApples[nNextApple].x > pxHead.x ?
SNAKE_DIR_LEFT : SNAKE_DIR_RIGHT;
}
else
{
pprotSnake->dir = pApples->aApples[nNextApple].y > pxHead.y ?
SNAKE_DIR_DOWN : SNAKE_DIR_UP;
}
}
}
for (uint8_t i = 4; i--;)
{
pixel pxTest = snake_applyDirection(pxHead, pprotSnake->dir);
if (get_pixel(pxTest))
{
for (uint8_t j = pApples->nAppleCount; j--;)
{
if ((pxTest.x == pApples->aApples[j].x) &&
(pxTest.y == pApples->aApples[j].y))
{
return;
}
}
pprotSnake->dir = (pprotSnake->dir + 1) % 4u;
}
else
{
break;
}
}
}
#endif
/**
* Small animation that lets the dying snake disappear.
* @param pprotSnake Pointer to the dying snake.
*/
static void snake_eliminateProtagonist(snake_protagonist_t *pprotSnake)
{
while (pprotSnake->nTailIndex != pprotSnake->nHeadIndex)
{
clearpixel(pprotSnake->aSegments[pprotSnake->nTailIndex++]);
pprotSnake->nTailIndex %= SNAKE_MAX_LENGTH;
wait(SNAKE_TERMINATION_DELAY);
}
}
/**
* Initializes the structure that keeps track of all currently existing apples.
* @param pApples Pointer to the apples in question.
*/
static void snake_initApples(snake_apples_t *pApples)
{
pApples->nAppleCount = 0;
}
/**
* Checks for an apple at a given position and removes it if there is one.
* @param pApples The set of apples which are one the playing field
* @param pxHead The position to be tested.
* @return 0 if no apples were found, 1 otherwise
*/
static uint8_t snake_checkForApple(snake_apples_t *pApples, pixel pxHead)
{
for (uint8_t i = pApples->nAppleCount; i--;)
{
if ((pxHead.x == pApples->aApples[i].x) &&
(pxHead.y == pApples->aApples[i].y))
{
for (; i < pApples->nAppleCount; ++i)
{
pApples->aApples[i] = pApples->aApples[i + 1];
}
--pApples->nAppleCount;
return 1;
}
}
return 0;
}
/**
* Creates some new apples from time to time.
* @param pApples Pointer to the apple structure.
*/
static void snake_spawnApples(snake_apples_t *pApples)
{
if ((pApples->nAppleCount < SNAKE_MAX_APPLES) && (random8() < 10))
{
pixel pxApple = (pixel){(random8() % (NUM_COLS-2)) + 1,
(random8() % (NUM_ROWS - 2)) + 1};
if (!get_pixel(pxApple))
{
pApples->aApples[pApples->nAppleCount++] = pxApple;
}
}
}
/**
* The snake game.
*/
void snake_engine(uint8_t bDemoMode)
{
// init
snake_protagonist_t protSnake;
snake_initGameProtagonist(&protSnake);
snake_apples_t apples;
snake_initApples(&apples);
snake_dir_t dirLast = SNAKE_DIR_NONE;
// init screen
clear_screen(0);
snake_drawBorder();
for (uint8_t nAppleColor = 0; 1; nAppleColor ^= SNAKE_COLOR_APPLE)
{
// determine new direction
#if defined ANIMATION_SNAKE && defined GAME_SNAKE
if (bDemoMode)
{
snake_autoRoute(&protSnake, &apples);
}
else
{
snake_userControl(&protSnake, &dirLast);
}
#elif defined ANIMATION_SNAKE
snake_autoRoute(&protSnake, &apples);
#else
snake_userControl(&protSnake, &dirLast);
#endif
// actually move head
pixel pxOldHead = protSnake.aSegments[protSnake.nHeadIndex];
protSnake.nHeadIndex = (protSnake.nHeadIndex + 1) % SNAKE_MAX_LENGTH;
protSnake.aSegments[protSnake.nHeadIndex] =
snake_applyDirection(pxOldHead, protSnake.dir);
// look if we have found an apple
if (!snake_checkForApple(&apples,
protSnake.aSegments[protSnake.nHeadIndex]))
{
// quit game if we hit something which is not an apple
if (get_pixel(protSnake.aSegments[protSnake.nHeadIndex]))
{
snake_eliminateProtagonist(&protSnake);
return;
}
// remove last segment
clearpixel(protSnake.aSegments[protSnake.nTailIndex])
protSnake.nTailIndex = (protSnake.nTailIndex +1) % SNAKE_MAX_LENGTH;
// new apples
snake_spawnApples(&apples);
}
// draw new head
setpixel(protSnake.aSegments[protSnake.nHeadIndex],
SNAKE_COLOR_PROTAGONIST);
// draw apples
for (uint8_t i = apples.nAppleCount; i--;)
{
setpixel(apples.aApples[i], nAppleColor);
}
wait(SNAKE_CYCLE_DELAY);
}
}
/**
* Snake in game mode.
*/
void snake_game(void)
{
snake_engine(0);
}